• A total land area of 28,896 sq km, mainly comprising rugged mountains.
• Has nearly double the population of the Bahamas and half that of Timor-Leste.
• The official language is spoken by only one to two per cent of the population.
• Named in 1568 to indicate the belief that the country contained great riches.
• Frequent natural hazards include earthquakes and cyclones, with the threat of volcanic eruptions.
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